张家山汉简《秩律》“县道邑缺失”问题辨析

An Analysis of"Missing Counties,Circuits,and Cities"in the Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips"Statutes on Salaries"(Zhi Lv)

目前学界存在一种看法:张家山汉简《秩律》缺失了几枚载录五百石秩级道名和三百石秩级县、道、邑地名的竹简;《秩律》还存在以“它县邑道长”形式省略未枚举三百石秩级县、道、邑的情况,所以《秩律》绝非汉朝直辖县、邑、道的完整记录。本文对上述认识逐一辨析,指出《秩律》未缺失地名竹简,也不存在省略枚举地名的情况。《秩律》完整载录吕后初年汉朝直辖县、道、邑,在秦汉政区地理研究上具有重要学术价值。

One view current in scholarship on the Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips"Statutes on Salaries"(Zhi Lv 秩律)believes that it misses a number of bamboo slips purportedly recording the names of the 500-stone circuits(Dao 道),the 300-stone counties(Xian 县),circuits,and cities(Yi 邑).Moreover,scholars believe that there are cases in which the"Statutes on Salaries"omits the names of administrative units at the rank of 300-stones of"other governors of counties,circuits,and cities,”implying that the"Statutes on Salaries"is by no means a complete record of the administrative units under the direct jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty.This paper analyzes each of the above arguments and points out that there are no missing or omitted place names in the"Statutes on Salaries".It is a complete record of the counties,circuits,and cities under the direct jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty in the early years of Empress Lv,and is of great academic value in the study of the geography of the Qin and Han dynasties.