现实主义与理想主义的交融——论梁晓声的长篇小说《人世间》

Blend of Realism and Idealism——On Liang Xiaosheng’s Novel A Lifelong Journey

《人世间》广受关注,在于它是一部现实主义与理想主义交融的杰作。梁晓声运用现实主义的笔触,采用年代写作和伞状结构结合的叙述方式,客观、全面记录了近半个世纪来历史的负重前行和个人命运的起落,引起广大读者的共鸣。同时,《人世间》塑造“好人”群像,讴歌亲情、友情、爱情,用温情抚慰广大读者的心灵,吸收民间伦理的精华,从而洋溢着向善、向美的理想主义。《人世间》也彰显了现实主义的包容性和活力。

A Lifelong Journey has attracted wide attention because it is a masterpiece blending realism and idealism.By using realistic writing style and adopting narrative method of combining chronological writing and umbrella structure,Liang Xiaosheng objectively and comprehensively records the heavy progress of history and the rise and fall of destiny of an individual in the half century,which arouses the resonance of readers.At the same time,A Lifelong Journey shapes images of“good people”,eulogizes family affection,friendship and love,comforts the spirit of readers with warmth,absorbs the essence of folk ethics,therefore it is full of idealism towards kindness and beauty.A Lifelong Journey also shows the inclusiveness and vitality of realism.