留守、非留守与随迁中学生健康危险行为比较

A Comparative Study on Health Risk Behaviors of Left-Behind,Non-Left-Behind and Migrant Middle School Students

比较江西省农村留守、非留守与上海市随迁中学生3个群体健康危险行为的发生现状及其与家庭因素的关联性,为相关部门开展特殊群体健康促进工作提供理论依据。采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2019年4月至6月对江西省1156名中学生(留守448名,非留守708名)及上海市383名随迁学生进行问卷调查,分析健康危险行为发生率及其与家庭因素的关系。结果表明,3群体中学生在5项健康危险行为(每天看电视时间3小时以上、每天手机使用时间3小时以上、无适度体力活动、吸烟、每天睡眠时间7小时以内)检出率均存在一定的差异。城市随迁中学生每天看电视时间(8.3%)、无适度体力活动(83.6%)和吸烟(4.2%)均高于另两类群体。留守中学生每天手机使用时间3小时以上(12.1%)和每天睡眠时间7小时以内(13.4%)检出率高于其他两组中学生。Logistic回归分析结果显示,父亲学历与健康危险行为发生情况呈反比,有关部门应不断提升低学历父亲的行为健康素养,减少青少年健康危险行为的发生。

To compare the occurrence status of health risk behaviors among left-behind,non-left-behind in Jiangxi Province,migrant middle school students in Shanghai and to analyze their correlation with family factors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for relevant departments to carry out health promotion of special groups.Using the method of stratified cluster sampling,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1156 middle school students(448 left-behind and 708 non-left-behind)in Jiangxi Province and 383 migrant students in Shanghai from April to June 2019 to analyze the incidence of health risk behavior and its relationship with family factors.The results showed that there were some differences in the detection rates of five health risk behaviors among the three groups of middle school students(watching TV for more than 3 hours a day,using mobile phones for more than 3 hours a day,no moderate physical activity,smoking and sleeping time every day).The daily TV time(8.3%),no moderate physical activity(83.6%)and smoking(4.2%)of urban migrant middle school students were higher than the other two groups.The detection rate of left-behind middle school students in using mobile phones for more than 3 hours a day(12.1%)and sleeping for less than 7 hours a day(13.4%)was higher than that of the other two groups.The results of logistic regression analysis show that the educational background of fathers is inversely proportional to the occurrence of health risk behaviors.Relevant departments should continue to strengthen the improvement of behavioral health literacy of fathers with low educational background and reduce the occurrence of adolescent health risk behaviors.