斯巴达赛事疫情防控策略研究

Research on Epidemic Prevention and Control Strategies of Spartan Races

运用文献资料法、列表排序法、风险矩阵图法等方法探讨斯巴达赛事举办过程疫情风险的防控特点。研究结果表明:识别出斯巴达赛事疫情风险共计十二项,包括季节性风险、消毒措施、赛道环境风险、淋浴场所、健康码检测、医疗站点设置、体温检测、医疗物资配比、社交距离、医疗专业水平、厕所卫生、应急预案。评估认为高风险因素指消毒措施、厕所卫生、应急预案的风险系数值处于不可容忍区域;中等风险因素指社交距离、医疗专业水平、季节性风险、淋浴场所、医疗站点设置的风险系数值处于可容忍区域;低风险因素指体温检测、健康码检测、医疗物资配比、赛道环境风险的危险系数值处于可接受区域。提出建立全面系统、动态监控、厘清主体责任与科学施测等赛事防疫原则:赛事开展前加强对于疫情风险的识别,准备应急措施;赛事举办过程中完善信息交流平台,提升疫情风险处理水平;赛事结束后注重选手信息跟进,预防疫情风险。

Use literature method,list sorting method,risk matrix diagram method and other methods to explore the characteristics of epidemic prevention and control during the Spartan event.Twelve epidemic risks were identified:seasonal risks,disinfection measures,track environmental risks,showering places,health code testing,medical site settings,body temperature testing,medical supplies ratio,social distancing,medical professional level,toilet hygiene,emergency plan.The assessment believes that high-risk factors such as disinfection measures,toilet hygiene,and emergency plans are in an intolerable level;medium-risk factors such as social distance,medical professional level,seasonal risks,shower places,and medical site settings are in a tolerable level;low-risk factors such as body temperature testing,health code testing,medical material matching,and track environmental risks are in an acceptable range.This study also puts forward the epidemic prevention principles asestablishing a comprehensive dynamic monitoring system,clarifying main responsibility and scientific testing.Other coping strategies include strengthening the identification of epidemic risk and establish emergency measures before the event;improving the information exchange platform during the event to improve the level of epidemic risk handling;focusing on the follow-up of player information to prevent epidemic risksafter the event,.