浙江国术游艺大会考述

A Textual Research on the National Art Fair of Zhejiang

1929年杭州举行的浙江国术游艺大会,其规模之宏大、影响力之深远,使其在中国武术史中占据了重要的位置。然大会距今已近百年,诸多史实逐渐模糊,研究勾勒其历史面貌,即为武术史研究需要,也可反映民国武术传播环境、价值体系的转变。采用文献资料法、归纳演绎法,借用历史学、社会学视角,以浙江国术游艺大会的运作流程为轴线,探析浙江国术游艺大会前后的相关史实,考察其经验利弊。民国时期出于对国家危亡的忧思,以尚武救国为期许,以国术科学化为目标,激起全国提倡国术浪潮。西式竞赛思想的融入与此时浙江特殊的政治、地理、人文环境,成功地推动浙江国术游艺大会的举办。为保障其有序开展,大会在多方面的支持下,广泛宣传、积极筹备,客观上激起了民众参与兴趣,推动国术的传播,促进了国术的科学化发展。

The Zhejiang National Art Fair held in Hangzhou in 1929 was so large in scale and far-reaching in influence that it occupied an important position in the history of Chinese Wushu.However,it has been nearly 100 years since the Congress,and many historical facts have gradually become obscure,which is necessary for the study of the history of martial arts,but also reflects the changes in the communication environment and value system of martial arts in the Republic of China.This paper uses the method of literature,induction and deduction,borrowing the perspective of history and sociology,taking the operation process of Zhejiang National Art and Recreation Congress as the axis,to explore the relevant historical facts before and after Zhejiang National Art and Recreation Congress,and to inspect its experience advantages and disadvantages.In the period of the Republic of China,out of the anxiety of national danger,the expectation of saving the country by military force and the goal of making national art scientific aroused the national advocate of national art wave.The idea of Western competition was integrated into the special political,geographical and cultural environment of Zhejiang at this time,and successfully promoted the holding of the national art fair of Zhejiang.In order to ensure its orderly development,the Congress,with the support of various parties,widely publicized and actively prepared,objectively aroused people's interest in participation,promoted the dissemination of Chinese traditional arts,and promoted the scientific development of Chinese traditional arts.