国内外反蛙人武器装备技术发展现状与展望

Current status and prospectives of development of anti-swimmer weapon and equipment technology at home and abroad

反蛙人手榴弹作为一种硬杀伤武器装备,与机械发射式武器装备相比,具有携带方便、使用灵活等突出优点,能够很好的弥补近程反蛙人对抗武器技术的空白。随着武器装备钝感、高效毁伤、环境适应性等技术发展需求,美国等国家在手榴弹技术方面也特别重视相关研究,不仅要求反蛙人手榴弹有较高的安全性,而且在目标的针对性、系统毁伤效果等方面也提出了高要求,通过改进起爆技术与引信控制技术使其满足上述要求。本文对国内外反蛙人相关技术进行了简要介绍,详细阐述了美国、俄罗斯两国的反蛙人手榴弹与反蛙人榴弹系统的发展与现状和对我国反蛙人技术装备发展的展望。

As a hard-kill weapon and equipment,the anti-swimmer grenade is a hand-made special ammunition for individual soldiers.Compared with mechanically launched weapons and equipment,it has outstanding advantages such as convenient carrying and flexible use,and can well make up for the gap of short-range anti-swimmer weapon technology.With the development needs of weapon equipment,such as insensitive,efficient damage and environmental adaptability,the United States and other countries also pay special attention to grenade technology,which not only requires high safety of anti-swimmer grenade,but also puts forward high requirements in target pertinence and system damage effect.By improving the initiation technology and fuze control technology,it can meet the above requirements.This paper briefly introduces the relevant technologies of anti-swimmer at home and abroad,expounds in detail the development and current situation of anti-swimmer grenade and anti-swimmer grenade system in the United States and Russia,and puts forward the prospect of the development of anti frogman technical equipment in China.