手机使用与夫妻关系:以网络互动为中介的实证研究

Taking the Network Interaction as the Intermediary:Exploration on the Path from Usage of Mobile Phone to the Construction of Marital Relationship

在现代夫妻日常生活中,手机使用已成为常态。研究以湖北地区351名已婚男女为调查对象,考察他们手机使用、夫妻网络互动、夫妻现实沟通的具体情况及相互关系。结果显示:女性使用手机时间长,且聚焦于社交网络;长时间的手机使用及社交软件使用并没有增加夫妻间有效的网络互动,无法实现将夫妻网络互动优化为二人现实沟通的理想路径。最后,研究从性别鸿沟扩张、个体孤独膨胀以及夫妻信任危机三个角度重新梳理并深层次讨论了数据结果。

In the daily life of modern couples,mobile phone use becomes a normal state.This study explores the specific status and logical connections between the usage of mobile phone,network communication and interaction in daily life based on the investigation of 351 married men and women in Hubei Province.The results show that females spend more time on their phones and focus on social networking in their daily life.However,their long-time use of mobile phone has not brought significant effects on the network interactions between couples.Moreover,the status of their interaction through the network is not effective for constructing a path of improving their communication in the real life.In the end,this paper sorts out and discusses the data from three perspectives of widening of gender gap,swelling of individual loneliness and marital trust crisis to explore a path from usage of mobile phone to the construction of marital relationship based on the intermediary of network interaction.