武术善良向度的时代价值

The Modern Value of the Kindness-Orientation in Martial Arts

在文明进程中,人类广泛运用善良修正暴力。在善良意志发挥出巨大作用的今天,人类充分认识到善良是人类文明之本。对武术的善良向度进行研究发现,习武人主动进行从善的身体化,将身体武器转化为身体力量,以套路化进行着武术文化的再生产,生成了善良向度的武术,演化为迥异于军事和异域武技的形态。武术在善良向度作用下,自律地通过技术演绎、虚拟对抗、说招拆招、拍打功夫、套路表演等蕴含责任与自利的身体控制、移情进行良民形塑,实施道德共振,以身体建设实现健康身体资本与社会、文化、经济资本相榫卯,使武术渐成“以搏塑人”的善良存在。流传至今的拳种套路化、人类非物质文化遗产代表作的太极拳等现象,印证着善良武术服务于人类健康共同体的文明价值。

In the course of civilization,human beings widely use kindness to correct violence.Today,when kindness plays a great role,human beings fully realize that kindness is the foundation of human civilization.According to the research,martial arts practitioners take the initiative to embodied kindness,transform physical weapons into physical strength,and reproduce martial arts culture with routines,resulting in kindness-oriented martial arts,which evolved into a form that is completely different from military and foreign martial arts.Under the influence of kindness-orientation,martial arts create a good image of law-abiding people,implement moral resonance,realize the combination of healthy body capital with social,cultural and economic capital and make martial arts a kind existence of“shaping people by combat”through autonomously technique interpretation,virtual confrontation,explaining and cracking the movements,slapping skills,which contain responsibility,self-interest body control and empathy.Phenomena such as the routinization of fist types and the representative Tai Chi,which has become the masterpiece of human intangible cultural heritage,confirm that martial arts with kindness are the civilizational value of serving the healthy community of human destiny.