国外高校健康管理教育概况及其对我国的启示

General situation of health management education in foreign universities and its enlightenment to China

《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》的贯彻实施亟须大量的健康服务工作者。教育部在2015年增设管理学一级学科下“健康服务与管理”本科专业,截至目前开设本专业的高校已有124所,但该专业仍存在建设时间短、积淀少、经验不足等问题,因此各高校积极探索与创新健康管理人才培养模式,培养适应健康中国规划引领下的大健康产业发展需求的应用型人才。本文介绍了美国和日本的健康管理教育概况,并从课程设置体系、学科定位、学历教育体系及师资团队建设等方面来梳理我国健康管理教育面临的问题与挑战,尝试为我国高校健康管理教育建设发展提供借鉴与思考。

The implementation of Healthy China 2030 Plan is in urgent need of a large number of health service workers.In 2015,the Ministry of Education added the undergraduate major of“health service and management”under the first-level discipline of management.Up to now,there are 124 colleges and universities offering this major.However,there are still some problems in this major,such as short construction time,little accumulation,and lack of experience.Therefore,colleges and universities actively explore and innovate the training mode of health management talents,and cultivate applied talents to meet the development needs of the big health industry under the guidance of healthy China plan.This paper introduces the general situation of health management education in the United States and Japan,and sorts out the problems and challenges of health management education in China from the aspects of curriculum system,subject orientation,academic education system,and teacher team construction,trying to provide reference and thinking for the development of health management education in colleges and universities in China.