论《闽都别记》中清代陈靖姑的人物塑造艺术

The Art of Chen Jinggu Characteristics in the Folklore of Min Capital of Qing Dynasty

陈靖姑信仰的民俗文化精神源远流长,清中期长篇地方性小说《闽都别记》是陈靖姑信仰故事的集大成者,为陈靖姑传说发展的顶峰之作,分析《闽都别记》陈靖姑形象塑造艺术对研究陈靖姑文化的发展历程及陈靖姑信仰内涵具有重要意义。从人物塑造艺术而言,《闽都别记》综合历史与传说赋予人物魅力,升华陈靖姑生平和事迹神化人物品德,采用方言俗话与话本说唱塑造人物个性。随着小说的传播,陈靖姑信仰也得到了进一步的发展,今天已被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

Jinggu Chen's beliefs carries long history in the folklore and cultural study.As one culmination of such belief,Folklore of Min Capital from mid-Qing dynasty is a great collection about Chen Jinggu stories.There is a significant importance to analyze the art of Chen Jinggu portrayal in Folklore of Min Capital for the study of the development Chen Jinggu culture and the connotation of its beliefs.In terms of the art of characterization,Folklore of Min Capital builds up a charming character by combining historical real events and legendary imagination,sublimating the protagonist life time stories and deifying the character's virtues,and using dialectal colloquialisms and vernacular rap to reveal the characters'personalities.With the spreading of novel,the beliefs in Chen Jinggu have been further developed,and it has been listed in National Intangible Cultural Heritage(2nd Grade).