油田地面工程施工用地管理的认识

Understanding of the Management of Construction Land for Oilfield Surface Engineering

随着原油可采储量不断减少,加密井成为快速提高原油产量的重要技术之一。伴随钻井和地面工程建设的不断增加,土地是支撑一切工程建设的基础。在石油天然气勘探开发的历史进程中,国家出台了一些支持政策,结合土地管理法等有关法律、法规,如何使建设项目用地既符合相关规定,又满足生产需要是石油企业重点关注的问题。土地是保障国家粮食安全的重要基础,产能建设征用土地也要支付相应的征地补偿费用,建设单位在开展产能建设时应从规划设计、施工管理和控制用地等方面对建设项目进行全过程管理,达到节约集约使用土地的目的。在达到节约集约使用土地的基础上,依法、高效取得土地使用手续是开展建设项目施工的第一前提条件,同时,取得被占地单位和个人的支持与信任、建设和谐的企地关系能够有效助力产能施工顺利进行。

With the continuous reduction of recoverable crude oil reserves,infill wells become one of the important techniques to quickly improve crude oil production.With the continuous increase of drill-ing and surface engineering construction,land is the foundation to support all engineering construction.In the historical process of oil and gas exploration and development,the state has issued some support-ing policies.Combined with relevant laws and regulations such as land management law,how to make the land for construction projects meet both the relevant regulations and production needs is the key concern of oil enterprises.Land is an important basis for ensuring national food security.Land acquisition for capacity construction also needs to pay corresponding land acquisition compensation fees.When car-rying out production capacity construction,the construction unit should manage the whole process of the construction project from the aspects of planning and design,construction management,and land use control,so as to achieve the purpose of economical and intensive use of land.On the basis of eco-nomical and intensive land use,obtaining land use procedures legally and efficiently is the first prerequi-site for carrying out construction projects.At the same time,obtaining the support and trust of the oc-cupied units and individuals,and building a harmonious enterprise and local relationship can effectively help the smooth progress of production capacity construction.