河流湿地生态修复规划:以福建龙岩东山湿地公园为例

Planning of Ecological Rehabilitation of River Wetlands:A Case Study of Dongshan Wetland Park in Longyan of Fujian

以福建龙岩东山湿地公园规划设计为例,从生态修复的视角,结合海绵城市建设理念,通过分析湿地公园的场地现状和存在问题,提出以生态保护功能为基础,结合观光休憩等功能需求,充分融合湿地公园景观价值和文化属性,构建一个完整的湿地生态系统和生态净化系统。将湿地公园划分为湿地净化区、湿地休闲区、滨水休闲区、山林保育区、生态探幽区5个功能区,营造“悠悠河溪,大美绿洲”为意境的湿地景观,构建以山区溪流湖塘湿地景观为特色,集生净化态、湿地展示、科普教育、健身休闲等功能于一体的城市湿地公园,实现经济、社会与环境的共赢,促进城市全面协调可持续发展。

The planning and designing of Dongshan wetland park in Longyan,Fujian was taken as an example,from the perspective of ecological rehabilitation,based on the concept of sponge city construction,the current status and existing problems of the wetland park were analyzed,it proposed to take the ecological protection function as the basis,in combination with the functional needs such as sightseeing and recreation,with full integration of the landscape value and cultural attributes of wetland parks,to build a complete wetland ecosystem and ecological purification system.The wetland park is divided into five functional areas,including wetland purification area,wetland recreation area,waterfront recreation area,mountain forest conservation area,and ecological exploration area,creating a wetland landscape with the artistic conception of"Natural River and Ecological Oasis",featured with mountain streams,lakes and ponds.An urban wetland park was formed with integrated functions of ecological purification,wetland display,science education,fitness and recreation,realizing the multiple benefits of economy,society and environment,and promoting comprehensive,harmonious and sustainable development of the city.