新疆光伏电站和河北风电场2020-2021年土壤化学元素数据集

A dataset of soil chemical elements for the typical photovoltaic power plant in Xinjiang and wind farm in Hebei during 2020-2021

在能源发展低碳化的背景下,太阳能和风能被誉为可再生的绿色能源。全球光伏电站和风电场在规模和数量上正在快速增加。过去十多年,中国开发了分别约占全球17%和35%的光伏和风电装机容量。然而,大规模的光伏电站和风电场建设和运营对区域生态环境造成的影响如何,成为区域环境保护决策中亟待解决的科学问题。本数据集采用无人机搭载多光谱传感器、X射线荧光光谱仪监测了新疆一光伏电站和河北一大型陆上风电场。数据集包含光伏电站DSM和NDVI数据,风电站风机GPS位置数据,以及这两个研究区的土壤化学元素浓度数据。本数据集将为绿色能源和环境保护协调发展提供数据和科技支撑。

In the context of low-carbon energy development,solar and wind energy are known as renewable green energy.Global photovoltaic power plants and wind farms are rapidly increasing in scale and number.In the past decade or so,China has developed approximately 17%and 35%of the world’s installed photovoltaic and wind power capacity.However,the impact of the construction and operation of large-scale photovoltaic power plants and wind farms on the regional ecological environment has become an urgent scientific issue in the regional decision-making process for environmental protection.In this study,we used drones equipped with multi-spectral sensors and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to monitor a large onshore wind farm in Hebei Province and a photovoltaic power plant in Xinjiang.The dataset contains DSM and NDVI data for the photovoltaic power plants,GPS location data for the wind farm,and soil chemical element concentration data for the two study areas.It is expected to provide data and technological support for the coordinated development of green energy and environmental protection.