论中华民族哲学思想文化融通同构的逻辑理路——基于贵州世居民族研究视域

Logical Path of the Integration and Co-construction of the Chinese Nation’s Philosophy,Ideas and Cultures:Based on the Perspective of the Indigenous Peoples in Guizhou

在中华民族交往交流交融的历史实践中,各民族哲学思想文化交互涵合,形成表象上多元诠释、内质上融通同构的哲学思想文化体系,促进中华民族共同体意识不断深化。贵州世居民族哲学思想文化共性特征印证了以上逻辑理路。在统一的多民族国家发展历程中,贵州世居民族在想象与实践中体悟,不断勾勒出认知客观世界,认知祖先历史,认知社会存在以及认知主观自我等思想脉络,其内容触及了从宇宙万物到族群人伦,从生命本体到社会载体的通俗哲学性认知。特别是其中天地起源观念、自然崇拜观念、祖先崇拜观念、社会规范观念、精神价值观念、民族互助观念等哲学思想文化,其内含的生命逻辑、关系逻辑、存在逻辑、伦理逻辑、审美逻辑与共生逻辑,照应的是中华民族哲学认知的融通同构体系,对新时代中华民族共有精神家园的建构,有着重要的意义。

In the historical process of the exchange and integration of the Chinese nation the philosophical thoughts and cultures of all ethnic groups interact and integrate,forming a philosophical,ideological and cultural system with multiple interpretations in appearance and integration and co-construction in essence,enhancing the common Chinese nation sense,as indicated by the common characteristics of the philosophy,ideas and cultures of the indigenous people in Guizhou.In the development course of a unified multiethnic country,the peoples living in Guizhou have realized in imagination and practice and constantly demonstrated the cognitive objective world regarding ancestral history,social existence,and the subjective self,ranging from the universe beings to ethnicities as well as from life itself to social beings.In particular,the concepts of the origin of Heaven and Earth,ancestral worship,social norms,spiritual values,and interethnic reciprocity inhere the life,relationship,existence,ethical,aesthetic and symbiotic logic,corresponding to the integration and co-construction system of the philosophy and cognition of the Chinese nation and the construction of the common Chinese spiritual homestead in the new era.