总结不同检查方法在宫颈癌筛查中的应用效果

To summarize the application effects of different screening methods for cervical cancer

目的总结不同检查方法在健康体检宫颈癌筛查中的应用效果。方法本次研究选取的100例研究对象,均为2019年3月至2020年2月进行宫颈癌筛查的健康体检者。分别采用宫颈液基细胞学检查(TCT)及HPV检测进行筛查,对比不同检查方法的应用效果。结果100例健康体检者,病理检查结果为,正常58例,慢性炎症26例,癌前病变10例及原位癌6例。HPV检查结果中,癌前病变及原位癌的检出率比TCT检出率更高,与病理检查相比,无显著差异(P>0.05)。HPV检查对癌前病变分型的检出情况明显优于TCT检查。结论宫颈癌筛查中采取HPV检查方式,对各种宫颈疾病、癌前病变及原位癌的检出效果优于TCT检查,临床应用价值高。

Objective:To summarize the application effect of different examination methods in cervical cancer screening in physical examination.Methods:A total of 100 subjects were selected from March 2019 to February 2020 for cervical cancer screening.Cervical liquid based cytology(TCT)and HPV test were used for screening,and the application effects of different methods were compared.Results:Among 100 healthy people,58 cases were normal,26 cases were chronic inflammation,10 cases were precancerous lesions and 6 cases were carcinoma in situ.Among the results of HPV examination,the detection rate of precancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ was higher than that of TCT,and there was no significant difference between them(P>0.05).HPV is superior to TCT in the detection of precancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ.Conclusion:HPV examination in cervical cancer screening is superior to TCT in the detection of various cervical diseases,precancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ,and has high clinical application value.