生命价值评价对大学生亲社会行为的影响:生命价值手段的中介作用

The influence of life value evaluation on prosocial behavior of college students:the mediating role of life value measures

为探究生命价值评价、生命价值手段和亲社会行为间的关系,采用生命价值评价量表、生命价值手段量表和亲社会行为量表对366名在校大学生进行问卷测试,探究三者的外显关系;采用内隐联想测验(IAT)对258名大学生施测,探究其内隐关系;外显和内隐结果均表明:(1)生命价值评价、生命价值手段与亲社会行为均存在显著正相关;(2)生命价值评价不仅显著正向预测亲社会行为,还能通过生命价值手段的中介作用影响亲社会行为;(3)从单个变量来看,外显和内隐数据出现分离效应,从变量间的整体关系来看,内隐和外显存在一致性.该研究得出,生命价值手段在生命价值评价和亲社会行为之间存在中介效应.

To explore the relationship between life value evaluation,life value means and pro-social behavior,a questionnaire survey of 336 college students were conducted using the life value evaluation scale,life value means scale and prosocial behavior scale,to examine the explicit relationship between the three;The implicit association test(IAT)was used on 258 college students to explore its implicit relationship.Both the explicit and implicit results show that:(1)There is a significantly positive correlation between life value evaluation,life value means and prosocial behavior;(2)The value evaluation of life not only significantly and positively predicts pro-social behavior,it can also affect the prosocial behavior through the mediating effect of the life value means;(3)In terms of an separate variable,separation effects appeared in the explicit and implicit data,but in terms of the overall relationship between the variables,there is consistency between the implicit and explicit profiles.This study concluded that life value means have mediating effects between life value evaluation and prosocial behavior.