司马迁天人思想的五重向度

Five Dimensions of Sima Qian’s Thought of Heaven and Man

“究天人之际”是司马迁哲学思考的重点,是能够“成一家之言”的基础。对司马迁天人思想的研究维度不应局限于某一点,需从学术批判、自然科学、历史哲学、政治哲学、人生哲学多重向度去综合分析。《太史公书》的丰富内容与多样体裁也决定了司马迁天人思想绝不仅是某种观点的单纯表达,而且具有相当的适时性、传承性、辩证性与进步性。

“Studying between Heaven and Man”is the carrier of Sima Qian’s philosophical thought and the basis of his uniqueness.The research of Sima Qian’s thought of Heaven and man should not be limited to one point,but should be comprehensively analyzed from the multiple dimensions of academic criticism,natural science,historical philosophy,political philosophy and life philosophy.The rich content and diverse genres of Taishi Gongshu also determine that Sima Qian’s thought of Heaven and man is not only a simple expression of some philosophical theory,but also the considerable timeliness,inheritance,dialectics and progress.