论司马迁思想中的“革命”精神

On the Spirit of“Revolution”in Sima Qian’s Thought

革命精神如同民族精神的血脉,是推动历史变革的驱动力。从远古时期的汤武革命,到秦汉之际陈胜、吴广起义,再到南越立国、东越反秦辅汉,这些事件无一不是中华民族革命精神的有力实证。司马迁用史家手笔构建出完备的思想体系,洋溢着强烈的革命意识。探索司马迁思想中的革命精神,不仅有助梳理民族人文精神的发展脉络,更可从中观知司马迁本人的精神面貌。

Revolutionary spirit,like the blood of national spirit,is the driving force to promote historical change.From the Tang-Wu revolution in ancient times to the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings during the Qin and Han dynasties,again to the founding of the kingdom of South Yue,these deeds are all powerful demonstrations of the Chinese national revolutionary spirit.Sima Qian constructs a complete ideological system which permeates with a strong sense of revolution.Exploring the revolutionary spirit in Sima Qian’s thought not only helps to sort out the development context of the national humanistic spirit,but also to see the spiritual outlook of Sima Qian himself from this perspective.