韩国诗话中的杜诗批评

Negative Evaluations of Du Fu’s Poetry in the Ancient Korean Peninsula

韩国古代诗坛极为推崇杜甫,杜诗被尊为学诗典范,但韩国诗话对杜诗亦有相当数量的批评。其评价标准深受中国影响,很多内容借鉴和沿袭了中国诗话的观点,反映出在中国文化影响下韩国文学思潮的演变。李氏朝鲜从官方角度标榜杜甫的典范地位,韩国诗话中对杜诗的批评基本集中于艺术层面,是对杜甫创作成就的求全责备,与中国学术史上的“贬杜论”存在较大不同。

Du Fu’s poetry was regarded as the standard for learning poetry in traditional Korean poetic circles which showed great respect to Du Fu.However,this“Saint of Poetry”was not perfect;there were considerable negative comments on Du’poetry in the Korean literary discourse.Its evaluation criteria were deeply influenced by China,and much of it drew on and followed the views of Chinese poetic discourse,reflecting the evolution of Korean literary thinking under the influence of Chinese culture.The Lee Dynasty valued the exemplary status of Du Fu,while its negative criticism of Du’poetry mainly focused on the artistic level.This paper holds that the depth and breadth of Korean’s criticism of Du Fu’s poetry were far lower than that of the Chinese poetic discourse.