摘要
文章把现代汉语中“了”标示的动态范畴称作“已然”范畴,认为其来源与“完成动词(已、讫、了)”“得失动词(得、取、却)”“移位动词(过、来、去)”三类词语的语法化均有关联。不过,由于和其他词语相比,“了”的范畴义的明确程度更高,且在语法化过程中,其功能始终较为单一,而其他词语则大多出现多功能、多方向发展的情况,使得“了”最终取代了其他词语成为该范畴的唯一标记。
In this paper,the dynamic category marked by the word le is labeled as yiran category in modern Chinese,and its origin is related to three sorts of words:perfective verbs,gain-and-loss verbs and displacement verbs.However,compared with other words,the category meaning of le is more definite,and its function is always single in the process of grammaticalization,while most other words are multi-functional and multi-directional,which makes le finally replace other words as the only mark of this category.
作者
杜道流
DU Dao-liu(Institute of Linguistics, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, Anhui, China)
出处
《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期84-93,共10页
Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
安徽省“高校学科拔尖人才学术资助项目”(gxbjZD2021004)。
关键词
“已然”范畴
来源
完成动词
得失动词
移位动词
yiran category
source
perfective verb
gain-and-loss verb
displacement verbs
