浅论《古诗归》对王粲《从军诗》的批评态度

On the Critical Attitude towards Wang Can's Poem from the Army in Gushigui

在钟惺、谭元春的诗选著作,《古诗归》中,对王粲的《从军诗》(其四)进行了一番尖锐严厉的批评,可能的原因主要在于王粲过度重视文辞锤炼雕琢、铺陈夸张的诗风、王粲本人个性气质、身体情况和晚期写作功利性过高等内部因素以及一些外在环境改变和统治者的思想控制等客观因素,这些因素共同造成这首诗表现出“不厚”“失真”的特点,不符合竟陵派选诗的标准,但从王粲创作的整体上看,钟、谭在《古诗归》中的评价也有失之偏颇之处。

In the poetry anthology Gushigui by Zhong Xing and Tan Yuan-chun,the author sharply criticizes Wang Can's Poem from the Army(the fourth one).Possible reason mainly lies in the Wang Can's elaborate exaggerated style,his personality,physical condition,higher internal factors and external environment changed when he was old.Other reason maybe is the rulers'control of mind or other objective factors.All of the factors cause the poem showed the trait of Thick and Distortion.It did not the criterion of group of Jingling.However,from the whole of Wang Can's creation,Zhong and Tan's criticize in Gushigui also have some biased.