摘要
石油和天然气在我国当前能源消费中占比27%,且主要依赖进口,2021年其对外依存度分别为71.6%和45.3%。我国当前能源进口主要有海上和陆上两大通道,其中陆上通道油气输送比例占总进口量的20%,对我国能源安全意义重大。本文在分析我国能源消费状况的基础上,对陆上油气进口三大通道现状进行了研究,分析了陆上油气通道所面临的风险,提出加强陆上油气通道安全的对策。
Oil and natural gas account for 27%of China's current energy consumption and are mainly dependent on imports,with the external dependence up to 71.6%and 45.3%respectively in 2021.China's current energy imports mainly have two major channels,offshore and onshore.The proportion of oil and gas transported by onshore channels accounts for 20%of the total imports,which is of great significance to China's energy security.Based on the analysis of China's energy consumption,the current situation of the three major onshore oil and gas import channels is studied,the risks faced by onshore oil and gas channels are analyzed,and measures and countermeasures to strengthen the security of onshore oil and gas channels are proposed.
出处
《中国能源》
2022年第5期51-55,共5页
Energy of China
关键词
能源
安全
陆上通道
对策
Energy
Security
Onshore Passage
Countermeasures
