热奈特叙事学理论对建筑设计的启示

Enlightenment of Genette’s narratology theory to architectural design

建筑叙事学作为一门还在起步阶段的交叉学科,仍然存在着大量空白需要被探索和挖掘。尝试以法国叙事学家热拉尔·热奈特的叙事学理论作为切入点,探寻其理论对建筑设计的内在指导性。在这一理论中,叙事故事、叙事话语和叙事行为构成了叙事的三要素,对其回溯和讨论,有助于指导建筑师就“何为故事”“何为叙事”“如何叙述”三个层面重新思考建筑叙事学的意义,进一步挖掘建筑叙事中的设计逻辑,探求建筑文本应当具备的深层次含义。

As an interdisciplinary subject in its infancy,architectural narratology still has a large number of gaps that need to be explored and excavated.Therefore,this paper attempts to take the narrative theory of French narrator Gérard Genette as the starting point to explore the internal guidance of his theory to architectural design.In Genette’s theory,narrative story,narrative discourse and narrative behavior constitute the three elements of narration.The retrospect and discussion of this theory is helpful to guide architects to rethink the significance of architectural narratology on the three levels of"what is a story""what is narration"and"how to narrate",and to further explore the design logic in architectural narration,and the deep meaning of architectural text.