王维诗歌桃源主题新变——以早期作品为中心

Innovations in the Theme of the Peach Blossom Spring in Wang Wei’s Poems:Focusing on His Early Poems

自从陶渊明的《桃花源记》诞生之后,桃源便成为文人墨客追求的理想境地。王维在陶渊明桃花源模式和桃源思想的影响下建构起自己的桃源,但王维的桃源无论是建构原因、表现形态还是终极目的,都与陶渊明的桃花源形成巨大的反差。对桃花源的渴求在王维早年的诗作中已经体现出来,因为王维早年便感知到人心难测、生命无常、权力压迫等苦痛。在贬谪的催化作用下,王维建立起以逃避政治为动机、以空灵梦幻为表现形态、以超越现实和追求生命自由为目标的理想世界。

Since Tao Yuanming’s The Legend of the Peach Blossom Spring has been written,the Peach Blossom Spring becomes the realm pursued by literati.Wang Wei constructed his paradise,which was influenced by the Peach Blossom Spring of Tao Yuanming in mode and thought.However,the Peach Bloss om Spring of Wang Wei is different from Tao Yuanming’s,whether its motivation,the form of expression or th e ultimate purpose.The desire for the Peach Blossom Spring has been expressed in his early poems,because in his early years,Wang Wei felt the pain of unpredictable people,impermanent life,power oppression and so on.Under the catalysis of relegation,Wang Wei established an ideal world with the motivation of escaping politics,the manifestation of ethereal dreams,and the goal of surpassing reality and pursuing life freedom.