负压伤口疗法在创面治疗中的临床应用及其相关研究进展

Clinical application and related research advances of negative pressure wound therapy in wound treatment

创面修复一直是临床关注的重点问题之一。近年来,负压伤口疗法(NPWT)在促进各种创面修复中发挥了越来越积极的作用,不仅被用于治疗普通急慢性创面,而且被用于封闭手术切口、皮肤移植前创面准备、移植后皮片固定以及治疗部分复杂胸腹腔创伤。该综述旨在总结NPWT在创面治疗中的临床应用及其相关最新研究进展,并对其未来发展前景进行初步探讨。

Wound repair has always been one of the key issues of clinical concern.In recent years,negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT)has played an increasingly active role in promoting various wound repairs,not only for the treatment of common acute and chronic wounds,but also for closure of surgical incisions,preparation of wounds before skin transplantation,fixation of skin grafts after transplantation,and treatment of some complex thoracic and abdominal trauma.This review aims to summarize the clinical application of NPWT in wound treatment and the related latest research progress,and to preliminarily discuss its future development prospects.