2021年外军情报侦察领域发展综述

Comprehensive Analysis of Annual Development of the Intelligence su Surveillance and Reconnaissance in 2021

2021年,美国再提“侦察威慑”概念,升级“太平洋威慑倡议”,在印太地区的作战能力投资增加。面对复杂多样的世界环境,美国聚力“大国竞争”,将天军纳入情报界,设立首席数据和人工智能官推进以数据为中心的战略,利用人工智能等新技术优势提升安全竞争时代的“发现”能力。纵观本年度世界大国的情监侦领域发展态势,以美国为首的军事强国面向联合全域作战需求,着力提升跨域协同的情报获取能力,利用开放体系架构技术、人工智能技术、云技术等赋能情报处理体系,加速推进情监侦装备发展和演习实验,力图为联合全域作战提供感知优势。

In 2021, the United States put forward the concept of “Deterrence by Detection” again, upgrade the “Pacific Deterrence Initiative”, and increase investment in combat capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region. In the face of a complex and diverse world environment, the United States is focusing on “great power competition”, incorporating the Space Force into the Intelligence Community, setting up a chief data and artificial intelligence officer to promote the data-centric strategy, and using artificial intelligence and other new technological advantages to enhance “discovery” capabilities in the era of security competition. Throughout the development trend of the world’s major powers in the field of the ISR this year, the military powers headed by the United States are facing the needs of joint all-domain operations, focusing on improving the intelligence acquisition capability of cross-domain coordination, and using open architecture technology, artificial intelligence technology, cloud technology and other technologies to empower intelligence processing system, accelerate the development of ISR equipment and exercise experiments, and strive to provide perception advantages for joint all-domain operations.