法律规范体系化背景下的行政诉讼制度的完善

The Improvement of the Administrative Litigation System under the Background of the Systematization of Legal Norms

2014年《行政诉讼法》的颁布与实施是中国法治建设中一座新的里程碑,对实践中存在的“立案难、审理难、执行难”问题作出了有力回应。但另一方面,此次修法也留下不少遗憾,行政审判体制改革、行政诉讼类型化、公益诉讼等问题尚未得到解决。为了满足实践需求,行政诉讼法应当在建立多元化的纠纷化解机制、实现行政诉讼类型化、推进行政审判体制改革、细化公益诉讼制度、行政协议制度等方面作出改进。行政诉讼法需要完成体系化的建构,以更具包容性、开放性的姿态迎接未来。

The promulgation and implementation of the Administrative Procedure Law in 2014 is a new milestone in the construction of the rule of law in China,and it has responded strongly to the problems of‘difficulties in filing,trial,and enforcement’in practice.But on the other hand,this revision of the law also left many regrets.Issues such as the reform of the administrative trial system,the categorization of administrative litigation,and public interest litigation have not yet been resolved.In order to meet practical needs,the Administrative Procedure Law should make improvements in the establishment of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the realization of the categorization of administrative litigation,the promotion of the reform of the administrative trial system,the refinement of the public interest litigation system,and the administrative agreement system.The Administrative Procedure Law needs to complete the systematic construction,and welcome the future with a more inclusive and open attitude.