基于“物我关系”嬗变思想下的海南黎族传统聚落民居创新设计研究

Innovative Design of Hainan Li Traditional Settlement Dwellings Based on the Idea of Transmutation of "Object-Ego Relationship"

海南黎族传统聚落民居是海南本土少数民族黎族赖以生存的场所,至今仍保留有原生性较强的早期黎族生活印记。从“物我关系”演进的角度阐释这一文脉的传承源流,并尝试以黎族聚落民居建筑创新设计的角度继承黎族同胞在民居文化中所体现出的“集体无意识”,以人与外在环境“共生”的关系探讨具有本土适应性的当下民居设计,在规避黎族乡村人居建筑无序改造和建造阶段主体意识缺失的同时,着力保留黎族传统文化的多样性,有效提升黎族在当代的文化认同感。

The Li traditional settlement dwellings in Hainan are the place of survival of the Li ethnic minority in Hainan,and it still retains a strong trace of the original early Li life.From the perspective of the evolution of the"object-ego relationship",this paper explains the inheritance of this cultural lineage,and tries to inherit the"collective unconsciousness"embodied by the Li compatriots in the residential culture from the perspective of the innovative design of the Li settlement dwellings,and explores the contemporary residential design with local adaptability from the perspective of the symbiosis relationship between human and external environment.While circumventing the disorderly transformation of Li rural habitat architecture and the lack of subject awareness at the construction stage,this paper strives to preserve the diversity of Li traditional culture and effectively enhances the cultural identity of the Li people in contemporary times.