白马藏族与嘉绒藏族女性传统服饰特色比较

Comparison of Female Traditional Clothing Between Baima Tibetan and Jiarong Tibetan

川西北的白马藏族和嘉绒藏族都属于藏族的分支,地处“藏羌彝走廊”的关键节点,文化成分多元,表现出杂糅、多元、交融的文化面貌。虽然白马藏族和嘉绒藏族在地理位置上有一定距离,但二者的服饰文化之间存在一定的关联性特征,尤其是在女性传统服饰设计表现上更为明显。主要对川西北的白马藏族和嘉绒藏族女性传统服饰进行了比较分析,因二者基于地缘关系所形成的自身文化特质和接受“他文化”影响的来源和程度的差异,呈现出各自族群特色的服饰表现形式和文化内涵。

The Baima Tibetan and Jiarong Tibetan,which locate at the key node of the"Tibetan-Qiang-Yi Corridor"in Northwest Sichuan,are two branches of Tibetans.They have diverse cultural components,showing a mixed,pluralistic and blended cultural outlook.Despite of the geographical distance between Baima Tibetan and Jiarong Tibetan,there is a relationship between their clothing culture,especially in the design of traditional female clothing.This paper mainly compares and analyzes the traditional female clothing of Baima Tibetan and Jiarong Tibetan in Northwest Sichuan.Due to the differences in their own cultural characteristics varying by geographical location,and in the sources and extent of the influence from"other cultures",their female clothing present different forms and cultural connotations that correspond to their own ethnic characteristics.