疫情下儿童青少年社会适应的现状及其与家庭亲密度的关系

The Present Situation of Children's Social Adaptation and Its Relationship with Family Intimacy under the COVID-19 Epidemic Situation

为探究新冠肺炎疫情背景之下儿童青少年社会适应现状及其与家庭亲密度的关系,使用儿童青少年社会适应量表与家庭亲密度量表,对69087名中小学生进行调查,结果表明:疫情下儿童青少年社会适应整体良好;社会适应水平的性别差异具有统计学意义,女生的社会适应状况好于男生;独生子女社会适应状况好于非独生子女;城镇儿童青少年社会适应状况好于农村儿童青少年;不同学段儿童青少年的社会适应水平差异具有统计学意义,小学生社会适应水平最佳,初中生次之,高中生最差;高适应组的儿童青少年更愿意心理求助;家庭亲密度与社会适应总分存在显著正相关,家庭亲密度能正向预测社会适应.

To explore the current situation of children and adolescents'social adaptation and its relationship with family intimacy under the epidemic of COVID-19,69087 primary and middle school students were investigated by Children's Social Adaptation Scale and Family Intimacy Scale.The results show that the social adaptation status of children and adolescents was generally good;There are significant gender differences in the level of social adaptation,girls are better than boys;Only-child social adaptation scores were better than non-only-child;The social adaptation of urban children and adolescents is better than that of rural children and adolescents Differences exist in the level of social adaptation among children and adolescent from different phases of studying,Pupils have the best level of social adaptation,the next is junior high school students,and high school students social adaptation level is the lowest;Family intimacy was positively correlated with the total score of social adaptation,family intimacy positively predicts social adaptation.