扶贫典型人物事迹电影改编策略探析——以黄诗燕为例

On the Film Adaptation Strategy of the Deeds of the Typical Characters in Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study on Huang Shiyan

国家精准扶贫战略实施过程中涌现了一大批扶贫攻坚的模范人物,黄诗燕就是其中的典型和代表,将其优秀事迹改编成主旋律电影,既能凸显典型人物的榜样作用,又能向世界展现脱贫攻坚的中国经验。黄诗燕事迹的电影改编,其主题表达,要以讲好中国故事为核心,在展示其感人的扶贫事迹同时,向世界传播中国扶贫经验;其人物塑造,要以还原真实、塑造典型为原则,彰显黄诗燕的榜样形象;其剧情设置,应突破传统主旋律电影模式化的叙事手段,以点带面,虚实共构;其影像画面,应利用现实主义手法,通过在地性的空间变化和符号化的典型意象,向世界输出中国影像。如此,电影改编才能产生其应有的社会价值和观影效果。

During the period of the national targeted poverty alleviation, a large number of model figures have emerged. Huang Shiyan is a typical representative of these people. Adapting his excellent deeds into a main melody film can not only highlight typical figures, but also show China’s experience in poverty alleviation to the world. The film adaptation of Huang Shiyan’s deeds should mainly focus on telling a good Chinese story, show his touching deeds in poverty alleviation and spread China’s poverty alleviation experience to the world at the same time;The characterization should be based on the principle of telling the truth and shaping the model, so as to highlight the image of Huang Shiyan as an example;the setting of its plot should break through the narrative means of the traditional nationalist film, take an individual to represent a group of people, and construct both virtual and real acts;as to the picture, realistic techniques should be used to introduce Chinese images to the world through in-site spatial changes and symbolic typical images. In this way, film adaptation can realize its social value and film viewing effect.