基于唯物史观与辩证法的古代散文批评——论陈祥耀先生的国学根柢和治学理路

Criticism of Ancient Prose Based on Historical Materialism and Dialectics: On Mr. Chen Xiangyao’s Foundation of Sinology and His Academic Approach

陈祥耀先生国学根柢深厚,又深受马克思主义的唯物史观和辩证法的熏陶,从而形成独特的古代散文批评的治学理路。在具体的散文批评实践中,一方面,他抉发朴素的唯物史观、阐扬积极“用世”的载道思想和辩证地认知“复古”与“革新”之关系;另一方面,他不囿于成说,勇于识断,辨章学术、考镜源流,并在提要钩玄中,梳理和概括出古代散文批评的诸种话语特点。

Mr.Chen Xiangyao had an in-depth study of traditional Chinese culture and was deeply influenced by Marxist historical materialism and dialectical theory which forming his unique academic approach of ancient prose criticism.In the specific practice of prose criticism,on the one hand,he discussed deeply on the simple historical materialism,preached the thought of Conveying-Tao in which one can do good for the world and dialectically recognized the relationship between“retro”and“innovation”;On the other hand,he was not confined on the old theories,had the courage to recognize and judge,distinguished the academic schools and examined the origin of the academic sources,and combed and summarized the various discourse characteristics of ancient prose criticism.