论乌兰巴干《草原烽火》的茅盾眉批本及面世价值

Research on Mao Dun’s Headnote and the Value of Discovery about Wulanbagan’s Uprising on the Beacon

《草原烽火》除有中国青年出版社插图本、人民文学出版社本外,还有一个特殊版本:茅盾眉批本。茅盾眉批本完整保留下了茅盾在阅读《草原烽火》时或勾画或评点的眉批印迹。在总共八十四处评点中,无论在《代序》中与叶圣陶所展开的或赞同或反驳的观点争鸣,还是在正文中所展开的或赞赏或批评(质疑)的精当评点,都显示了茅盾在从事眉批实践中所展现出的非同寻常的识见和文学批评姿态。茅盾眉批本的面世,具有多方面的意义。它将有助于推进乌兰巴干及其这部长篇的再解读或再研究活动,为学界研究茅盾在“十七年”时期的文学批评思想、实践活动提供了珍贵史料。

Uprising on the Beacon has a special edition,Mao Dun’s headnote,in addition to the illustrated edition of the China Youth Press and the People’s Literature Publishing Press.It retains completely Mao Dun’s sketched or commented handwriting during his reading.In total 84 comments,Mao Dun showed his extraordinary insight and attitude of literary criticism,no matter he argued with Ye Shengtao in preface or praised or criticized(questioned)in the text.The discovery of this edition has many meanings.It will help promote the re-interpretation or re-study of Wulanbagan and Uprising on the Beacon,provide precious historical materials for the academic circles to study Mao Dun’s literary criticism thoughts and practices in the“seventeen Years”period.