文之多变:李世熊散文风格论

“The Changeability of Prose” : Li Shixiong’s Prose Style

李世熊是明末清初汀州府的文学领袖,其散文成就斐然,有“清初散文中枢”之誉。李世熊散文风格多样,有青壮年时期的“文之三变”,也有“文章如韩,心事如屈”与“得秦文气多,汉文气少”的一面,甲申国变后,文风突变,又呈现出鲜明的道德倾向性、经世致用的学术主张与缜密的文风。李世熊散文文风的变化不仅与明末清初的文坛风向有关,更与当时的社会思潮紧密相关。研究李世熊的散文,对研究明末清初的散文风格和社会思潮都有一定的意义。

Li Shixiong was the literary leader of Tingzhou prefecture in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.Li Shixiong’s prose style was diverse,including the“three changes of style”in his youth,“articles like Hanyu,mind like Quyuan”and“the prose style is more like Qin Dynasty than the Han Dynasty”.After the change of 1644,his style of writing changed,showing distinct moral orientation,practical academic propositions and rigorous style of writing.The change of Li Shixiong’s prose style was not only related to the literary direction in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,but also closely related to the social trend of thought at that time.The study of Li Shixiong’s prose has a certain significance to the study of prose style and social trend of thought in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.