从陈旸《乐书》看丝绸之路对闽都文化艺术的影响

The Influence of the Silk Road on the Culture and Art of Fujian from Chen Yang’s Yue Shu

北宋福州闽清人陈旸所著的《乐书》,是一部综合性的表演艺术百科全书。其中,“胡部”和“俗部”所记载的许多外来乐器、歌曲、舞蹈、杂技等文化艺术,大部分是沿着丝绸之路传入中国,经过不断渗透、融合以及创新,进而影响着中国文化艺术的发展。本文主要以《乐书》中所记载的外来音乐、舞蹈艺术为切入点,结合地域文化,试图在观照陈旸以及《乐书》概况的基础上,通过分析外来音乐、舞蹈艺术的来源地以及传播原因,从而探讨丝绸之路对闽都文化艺术的影响。

Yue Shu,written by Chen Yang from Minqing County,Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty,is a comprehensive encyclopedia of performing arts.Most of the foreign musical instruments,songs,dances,acrobatics and other cultural arts recorded in“Hu Bu”and“Su Bu”were introduced into China along the Silk Road.After continuous infiltration,integration and innovation,they further influenced the development of Chinese culture and art.This paper mainly takes the foreign music and dance art recorded in Yue Shu as the starting point and combines with the regional culture,basing on the general situation of Chen Yang and Yue Shu,tries to discuss the influence of the Silk Road on the culture and art of the capital of Fujian by analyzing the origin and dissemination reasons of the foreign music and dance art.