高职院校“双创”教育生态系统的建设成效、现实困境与路径探索——基于江苏省高职院校的调查研究

Practical basis, realistic dilemma and path exploration of “entrepreneurship and innovation” education ecosystem in higher vocational colleges——Based on the investigation of higher vocational colleges in Jiangsu Province

培养具有创新精神、创业意识的“双创”型人才,成为时代发展对高职院校人才培养的新要求。基于实践导向,不断完善“双创”教育体系,逐渐构建“双创”教育生态系统,成为高职院校应对人才培养目标变化的必然选择。通过调查发现,高职院校“双创”建设虽然取得了诸多成效,但仍面临一些困境。高职院校需要从构建复合型师资队伍、打造产教融合的实践平台、构建协同育人共同体、完善科学的“双创”教育运行机制等方面优化“双创”教育的发展路径,为早日建成“双创”教育生态系统强基固本。

The cultivation of new technical and skilled talents with innovative spirit, entrepreneurial consciousness and “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” ability in higher vocational colleges has become a new requirement for the cultivation of talents in higher vocational colleges. Building a practice oriented “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” education system, always adhering to the ecological development direction, and finally building a “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” education ecosystem has become an inevitable choice for higher vocational colleges to deal with the evolution of talent training objectives.However, although the “entrepreneurship and innovation” in higher vocational colleges has achieved many results and has the foundation for building the “entrepreneurship and innovation” education ecosystem, this foundation is still not solid. Therefore, higher vocational colleges need to optimize the development path of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” education from the four dimensions of teachers, practice platform,educational community and operation mechanism construction, so as to strengthen the foundation for the early establishment of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” education ecosystem.