格拉斯哥峰会及对中国应对气候变化的思考

Thoughts on Glasgow Summit and China′s Response to Climate Change

随着全球温室气体排放不断增多,全球平均气温持续上升,世界各国纷纷加强减排承诺,温室气体控排范围不断扩大。欧美等发达国家不断增加投入,聚焦绿色低碳技术发展。第26届联合国气候变化大会(格拉斯哥峰会)有力地推动了国际社会在应对气候变化新形势下达成广泛共识:进一步加强国际合作和气候行动,共同应对气候变化;推动去化石能源路线,促进能源清洁转型;减少非二氧化碳温室气体排放;加快推动全球适应工作,促进国际气候行动公平正义;完善全球碳市场细则,推动全球碳交易。中国积极应对气候变化,制定“碳达峰、碳中和”战略并积极行动,展现出负责任大国担当。但欧美等发达国家仍对中国不断施压,试图重新建立国际应对气候变化谈判原则和治理框架,中国在应对气候变化上对外和对内都将面临新的挑战。中国要坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则,坚决维护现有全球气候变化治理体系;坚持能源安全基本原则,推动煤炭清洁高效转型;坚持科技创新支撑甲烷管控,科学建立减排机制;科学推动适应气候变化战略的制定;加快完善全国碳排放交易市场体系建设。

With the increase in global greenhouse gas emissions,the global average temperature continues to rise,countries around the world strengthen their emission reduction commitments,and the emission control range of greenhouse gas continues to expand.Developed countries in Europe and America continue to increase their investment and focus on the development of green and low-carbon technologies.The 26thUnited Nations Climate Change Conference( Glasgow Summit) effectively promoted the international community to reach a broad consensus in the new situation of combating climate change.Countries all over the world should further strengthen the international cooperation and climate actions to jointly respond to climate change,promote the route of fossil fuel divestment and promote the clean energy transformation,reduce the non-CO2greenhouse gas emissions,accelerate the global adaptation and promote the fairness and justice in international climate actions,and improve the rules and regulations of the global carbon market to promote the global carbon trading.China has actively responded to climate change,formulated a strategy of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and taken positive actions,showing its role as a responsible major country.However,developed countries in Europe and America constantly exerted pressure on China,trying to re-establish the negotiation principles and governance framework of international response to climate change,and China will face new challenges both externally and internally.China should adhere to the principle of common but differentiated re-sponsibilities and resolutely maintain the existing global climate change governance system,adhere to the basic principles of energy security and promote the clean and efficient transformation of coal,adhere to scientific and technological innovations to support the methane management and control and scientifically establish a e-mission reduction mechanism,scientifically promote the formulation of climate change adaptation strategy,and accelerate the improvement of the national carbon emission trading market system.