当前农村集体经济发展面临的困扰与演变趋势

Perplexities Confronting Current Rural Collective Economy and Its Future Trends

发展、壮大农村集体经济,对坚持社会主义方向、引导广大农民走共同富裕道路,有极其重要的意义。改革开放40多年来,虽然旧的农村体制瓦解了,新的农村体制至今还没能完全建立起来,农村新旧体制裂变导致集体经济面临危机。要重建新型农村集体经济,有赖于以股份合作制为基础的“统分结合”“双层经营”新体制的建立。这是一个循序渐进的过程,只能随着农村专业化、社会化、市场化程度的提高,因势利导地逐步建立和完善起来。股份合作制是新型农村集体经济的重要形式。

Rural collective economy development and expansion conduce to adhering to socialist orientation and leading farmers to common prosperity.In the 40 years back,old rural collective economic system disintegrated,the new one hasn’t yet been completely established,so the fission ensuing from the old economic system transition to the new has pushed collective economy into a crisis.Rural collective economic system reconstruction hinges on the establishment of a new system of the combined centralization and decentralization and the dual business management based on shareholding cooperative system.Reconstruction will see implementation and amelioration with the levels of rural specialization,socialization and marketization updated.Shareholding cooperative system is a major mode for rural collective economy.