动机的结构与效应:基于动机连续体的视角

Structure and effects of motivation:From the perspective of the motivation continuum

动机连续体是对内部动机、外部动机进行整合的心理学概念,其对内部动机和外部动机的争论提出了不同的假设。从大理论(grand theory)视角出发,对涉及上述两个概念的理论进行梳理,将自我决定理论与其他相关理论进行整合。由此展开对内部动机、外部动机结构的讨论,总结了动机的单维结构、多维结构和复杂结构假设下的理论新进展,分别论述在拮抗效应、累加效应和其他复杂效应等假设下动机对结果变量的影响,并展开不同效应对实践应用的讨论。

The motivation continuum is a psychological construct that integrates intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and presents different hypotheses on the debate between different types of motivation.The popular theories related to motivation were united under one grand theory,we unified the theories involving the above issues and integrated self-determination theory with other relevant theories on the motivation continuum.This led to different hypotheses on the structure of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation,i.e.,the unidimensional structure,multidimensional structure,and complex models with new theoretical developments.The effects of motivation on outcomes corresponding to the hypotheses,such as the antagonistic effect,additive effect,and other complex effects,were thus discussed.Finally,we applied these models into practice with the discussions on the multidisciplinary perspective on measures,nuance in terms of different outcomes,and cultural uniqueness in the Chinese context.