江苏省农村地区带状疱疹疾病经济负担和健康相关生命质量状况研究

Economic burden and health-related quality of life of herpes zoster disease in rural areas of Jiangsu Province

目的分析江苏省农村地区40岁及以上带状疱疹(herpes zoster,HZ)患者的疾病经济负担和健康相关生命质量情况。方法对研究地区40岁及以上HZ患者进行前瞻性的随访调查。通过调查问卷获得患者的疾病经济负担以及欧洲五维健康量表(European quality of life-5 dimensions,EQ-5D)的健康效用值和视觉模拟标尺(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分。结果共获得310例HZ患者的有效问卷。310例患者直接经济负担、间接经济负担和无形经济负担中位数分别为351.050元、582.900元和2000.000元。随访初期患者的健康效用值和VAS评分均较低,后期逐渐恢复。结论江苏省农村地区HZ疾病经济负担较重,并且疾病降低了患者的健康相关生命质量。

Objective To analyze the economic burden and health-related quality of life of patients with herpes zoster(HZ)aged 40 years and over in rural areas of Jiangsu Province.Methods A prospective follow-up survey was carried out among HZ patients at the age of 40 years and above in the study area.The economic burden of disease,health utility value and Visual analogue scale(VAS)score of European quality of life-5 dimensions(EQ-5 D)were obtained by questionnaire.Results A total of 310 patients received valid questionnaires.The median direct economic burden,indirect economic burden and intangible economic burden of 310 patients were 351.050 yuan,582.900 yuan and 2000.000 yuan,respectively.The health utility value and VAS score of patients were lower in the early follow-up period,and gradually recovered in the later period.Conclusion The economic burden of HZ disease in rural areas of Jiangsu province was heavy,and the disease reduced the health-related quality of life of patients.