马克思主义空间批判及其对中国城乡发展的启示——基于法文版《资本论》的佐证分析

Marxist Spatial Criticism and Its Enlightenment to China’s Urban and Rural Development——Supportive Analysis Based on the French Version of Das Kapital

马克思主义空间理论一直是近些年来学术界研究的热点之一,其主旨是为资本主义制度下出现倒退的城市发展和资本增殖的空间限制寻找“空间修复”的密钥。中国特色社会主义制度有别于西方资本主义发展模式,要基于中国实际“回到马克思”探寻马克思主义空间理论的真谛,进而有针对性地对中国城乡发展进行反思和调整。马克思主义空间批判研究对中国现代农业、现代机器工业条件下的城乡发展、技术变革条件下的城市和乡村重塑有重要启示,为实现社会主义条件下人在空间中自由发展奠定了基础。

Marxist space theory has been a hot research topic in recent years,which is of significance to the"space repair"for the retrogressive urban development and capital appreciation limit under capitalism.The socialism with Chinese characteristics is different from the development model of western capitalism.It is necessary to"return to Marx"based on China’s reality to explore the essence of Marxist space theory so as to reflect and adjust China’s urban and rural development in a targeted way.The study of Marxist space criticism has important implications for China’s modern agriculture,urban and rural development under modern machine industry,and urban space remodeling under technological change,which lays a foundation for realizing the free development in space of human beings under socialist condition.