明末清初北方大儒孙奇逢史学探研

Study On the Historical Writings of Confucianist Sun Qifeng in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty

孙奇逢是明末清初著名思想家、学者,与江浙黄宗羲、关中李颙并称为“三大儒”,被推为“北学重镇”。他秉持以史经世、以史明道的宗旨,坚信“国可灭,史不可灭”,自觉从事明代历史、人物的研究。其史学著述鲜明地体现出倡导实学、砥砺躬行,重视道统、崇尚节义,摒弃门户、主张和通的思想主张,也突出地反映了其重视当代史、地方史、学术史和人物史的特色,不仅在清初学术界具有重要影响,而且在清代学术发展史上也占有重要地位。

Sun Qifeng is a famous thinker and scholar of northern China in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,known as“three great Cofucianist”together with Huang Zongxi in Jiangzhe and Li Yong in Guanzhong.He maintained that history guides practice and knowledge.Believing"a country can be destroyed,but history cannot be destroyed",he actively engaged in the study of history and personage of the Ming Dynasty.His historical writings reflect the thought of advocating learning,persistence,principle,manner,equality,harmony,and also show his emphasis on the contemporary history,local history,academic history and personage history,which not only have important influence but also occupy an important position in the academic history in the Qing Dynasty.