哈剌■与元成宗朝“珍宝政治”——以浙东两通元代摩崖石刻为中心

Qaradai and the Treasure Politic in the Time of Temur Qa’an——Study on the Two Cliff Carvings of Yuan Dynasty in Eastern Zhejiang

哈剌■是元代入华哈剌鲁人中的代表人物。笔者实地考察浙东地区的两通元代摩崖石刻,判断为哈剌■同一时期手书。这两通石刻,能够填补至元二十六年(1289年)到大德五年(1301年)间哈剌■生平的空白。以此为切入点,结合传世的汉文、波斯文史料,可从一个侧面揭示元成宗热衷珍宝对朝政的影响。这两通石刻也体现了哈剌■真实的汉文化水平。

Qaradai was the representative figure of the Qarluqs coming to China in Yuan dynasty.In eastern Zhejiang province,there are two cliff carvings proved to be written by Qaradai which could provide information on his unknown experience between 1289 and 1302.Based on other Chinese and Persian materials,it is also found that Temur Qa’an’s love for treasures had some influence on the political affairs.The calligraphy,rhetoric and norms of the two carvings also show that Qaradai was familiar with Chinese culture.