儿童功能性便秘的心理行为机制及其干预研究进展

Research Progress on psychological and behavioral mechanism and intervention of children with functional constipation

功能性便秘(FC)是儿童常见的胃肠道疾病,也是典型的心身疾病。近年来,心理行为因素在FC的诊治过程中受到高度重视,但其在FC发病与治疗中的作用机制尚未明确。本文介绍了儿童FC的诊断评估方法,回顾了近年来有关儿童FC心理行为机制的相关研究,并讨论了当前常见心理、行为干预的效果,为进一步改善儿童FC的生理、心理症状提供支持和参考。

Functional constipation(FC) is not only a common gastrointestinal disease in children, but also a typical psychosomatic disease. In recent years, psychological and behavioral factors are highly valued in the diagnosis and treatment of FC, but the mechanism of its role in the pathogenesis and treatment of FC is not yet clear. This paper introduces the diagnostic and evaluation methods of FC in children, reviews the relevant studies on the psychological and behavioral mechanisms of FC in children in recent years, and discusses the effects of common psychological and behavioral interventions, so as to provide support and reference for further improving the physiological and psychological symptoms of FC in children.