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替格瑞洛对行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者治疗效果及预后的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察替格瑞洛对行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者治疗效果及预后的影响。方法选择2018年1月—2020年1月武穴市第一人民医院收治的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各组30例。2组患者均在心血管造影系统下行血管造影以及PCI术治疗,术后对照组予以氯吡格雷,观察组予以替格瑞洛。比较2组术后CK峰值、CK-MB峰值、心肌酶达峰时间、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、短串联重复序列(STR)≥50%率,PCI术治疗效果[梗死相关动脉(IRA)开通时间、术后校正TIMI帧计数(cTFC)、血栓抽吸率、主动脉球囊反搏术(IABP)辅助率、无复流率],手术前后肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、超敏肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、尿酸(UA)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP),术后6个月随访结果,TIMI血流分级及不良反应。结果观察组术后CK峰值、CK-MB峰值低于对照组,心肌酶达峰时间短于对照组,LVEF、STR≥50%率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后cTFC、无复流率低于对照组(P<0.05);2组IRA开通时间、血栓抽吸率、IABP辅助率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,2组CK、CK-MB、cTnI、TC、UA、WBC、PLT低于术前,观察组TG、hs-CRP低于术前,且观察组CK、CK-MB、cTnI、TC、TG、UA、WBC、PLT、hs-CRP低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组复合终点事件发生率、再发不稳定型心绞痛及心肌梗死率、心源性再住院率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组支架内血栓形成率、IRA血运重建率、病死率和对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组TIMI血流分级优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论替格瑞洛可提高行PCI术的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的治疗效果,改善TIMI血流分级,降低无复流发生率,从而改善患者预后。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2022年第15期36-39,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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