当代资本主义的现实危机——以南希·弗雷泽对资本主义的批判为视角

The Real Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism——From the Perspective of Nancy Fraser’s Critique of Capitalism

当今世界正面对百年一遇的公共健康危机和经济大萧条以来最严重的经济危机,要解决这一问题必须对资本主义重新进行剖析。南希·弗雷泽是法兰克福学派学者,其批判理论直面资本主义现实发展所出现的多重危机和矛盾,对资本主义核心特征的转变进行再认识,对资本主义的制度性和历史性作出理性思考。但受时代背景和话语体系的影响,她的理论存在着资产阶级学者固有的内在缺陷和理论局限,我们需要站在马克思主义的立场上,客观地看待弗雷泽的批判理论。

The world today is facing a once-in-a-century public health crisis and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression,and capitalism must be re-analyzed to address the problem.Nancy Fraser is a scholar of the Frankfurt School,whose critical theory confronts the multiple crises and contradictions in the real development of capitalism,re-understands the transformation of the core characteristics of capitalism,and rationally considers the institutional and historical nature of capitalism.However,affected by the background of the times and the discourse system,her theory has inherent flaws and theoretical limitations inherent in bourgeois scholars.For this,we need to stand on the standpoint of Marxism and look at Fraser’s critical theory objectively.