基于权益保障的科普主体责任建构研究

On the Legal Construction of the Science Popularization Responsibility Based on Legal Interests in Science Popularization

《科普法》理应兼顾“软法”与“硬法”“促进法”与“责任法”的双重属性,科普主体责任不仅是社会责任更是法律责任。《科普法》的修订应当完成将科普相关的国家利益、公共利益和公民个人权益促进和保障制度具体化的立法任务:一方面应当完成对科普主体义务的法律利益基础、评价原则和责任路径构建的科普法治化任务;另一方面应以科普标准化治理确立科普活动评价的具体规则指引,以继续贯彻软法激励特性。

Law on Popularization of Science and Technology should take into account its dual attributes of“soft law”and“hard law”,“incentive law”and“regulatory law”. The responsibility of science popularization is not only a social responsibility but also a legal one. The revision of Law on Popularization of Science and Technology should complete the legislative task of materializing the legal system of promoting and protecting the national interests,public interests as well as individual rights and interests related to science popularization. Simultaneously,establishing specific rules and guidelines for evaluating science popularization activities with standardized governance of science popularization is essential to carry out“soft law”attribute.