从比较法的角度看我国《科普法》修订的理念与范式

Research on the Concept and Paradigm of the Law on Popularization of Science and Technology Revising:Extraterritorial Experience and Its Reference

新时代我国科普工作进入了新的发展阶段,需要一部符合新时代要求的《科普法》提供制度保障。韩国、日本、美国及欧盟各国虽无科普专门法律,但依照相关法律制度在依法推进科普工作方面,已有成熟经验。从比较视角和中国的科普国情来看,《科普法》的修订从基本理念上,应当采取纳入型模式,将社会科学与自然科学融合立法;从目标立场上,将国家创新战略作为新的目标,增加体现公民的数字素养、信息素养等能动科学素质要素;从范式转变上,构建促进型立法结构的调整,发挥科协在协同科普中的优势功能。

In the new era,China’s science popularization work has entered a new stage of development. In order to deepen the reform of science popularization comprehensively,it is necessary to provide an institutional guarantee for a“science and technology popularization law”that meets the requirements of the new era. Although Korea,Japan,the United States and the European Union have no special laws on science popularization,they have mature experience promoting popularizing science according to relevant legal systems. From a comparative perspective and China’s national conditions of science popularization,the revision of Law on Popularization of Science and Technology should adopt an inclusive model to integrate social science and natural science. In terms of the target position,the national innovation strategy is taken as a new goal,and the active scientific quality factors such as digital literacy and information literacy that reflect citizens are added. From the perspective of paradigm transformation,we should construct the adjustment of promoting legislative structure and give full play to the useful function of association for science and technology in collaborative science popularization.