生物实验室的合法性和效率——拜尔实验室的组织社会学研究

Legality and Efficiency of Biological Laboratory:Organizational Sociology Research at Beyer Labs

为了清楚地阐明生物实验室中模式生物与模式空间的关系,作者运用组织社会学,解析19世纪英国拜尔生物实验室采用模式生物文昌鱼塑造模式空间的进程。解析文昌鱼成为生物实验室中合法性“制度道具”的三个空间步骤,阐明文昌鱼作为生物实验室追求效率的“技术设备”的三个空间步骤。研究表明,生物实验室的自我规训过程将科学习惯和学术传统工具化、空间化和图像化,并最终落地为生物实验室的建筑设计和建筑规范。

This paper focuses on clarifying the complicated relationship between the biology laboratory and model organism, and takes the process of using amphioxus in the 19 th century Beyer Biology Laboratory as an example by using organizational sociology.This paper first analyzes the three processes for amphioxus to become legitimacy “institution items” in the biology laboratory, followed by the three steps of amphioxus as a “technical device” for the biology laboratory to pursue efficiency. Studies have shown that the self-discipline process of biological laboratories integrates scientific habits and academic traditions into tools, spaces and images, and finally becomes the architectural design and building code of biological laboratories.