生态危机与现代性关系再审思——一种历史实践论视角

Reflection on the Relationships between Ecological Crisis and Modernity:From a Historical Practical Perspective

本文从一种不同于科学主义和文化主义的历史实践论视角对生态问题的本质、根源以及治疗做出考察,探讨现代性与生态危机之间的内在关联。生态危机本质上是人自身的生存危机和发展危机。生态危机遵行现代性实践的总体性逻辑,其根源在于现代性实践的过度与局限。生态危机治疗的关键在于现代性实践的全方位转变。生态危机与现代性之间的关联昭示了西方现代文明的困境和风险。启示在于西方现代性的文明模式不能是普世性的,同时人类要走出生态困局,必须认识到现代性的根本误区在于实践上的过度与类价值的缺失。

This article, developed from a historical practical perspective different from scientism and culturism, makes an investigation of the nature, fundamental causes of ecological issues and the cure for the ecological crisis, therefore, explores the inherent relationship between modernity and ecological crisis. Essentially, an ecological crisis is a crisis of the survival and development of human beings. It is in accordance with the characteristic of the totality of modernity practice. Its root cause lies in the excesses and limitations of modernity practices. The cure for ecological crisis mainly lies in total transformations of modernity practices. The relationship between ecological crisis and modernity reveals the dilemma and risks of Western modern civilization. The enlightenment is that the civilizational model of Western modernity cannot be universal, and that, in order to get out of the ecological dilemma, humans have to realize that the fundamental defect of modernity lies in the excessiveness of practice and the lack of Human value as a whole.